:root {
  --red: #f2442e;
  --ink: #11110f;
  --paper: #f3f2ee;
  --white: #fff;
  --line: rgba(17, 17, 15, 0.24);
  --grid-rule: rgba(17, 17, 15, 0.16);
  --grid-rule-dark: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  --muted: #6d6b66;
  --secondary-ink: #76736e;
  --github: #57606a;
  --pad: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 3.5rem);
  --display: "Arial Narrow", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --body: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: clip; scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 88px; }
body { margin: 0; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: clip; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--body); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body.nav-open { overflow: hidden; }
body.nav-open .site-header { inset: 0 0 auto; position: fixed; width: 100%; }
img { display: block; width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { color: inherit; font: inherit; }
main img { -webkit-user-drag: none; user-select: none; }
::selection { background: var(--red); color: var(--white); }

.skip-link { position: fixed; left: 1rem; top: -5rem; z-index: 1000; background: var(--white); padding: .8rem 1rem; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 1rem; }
.scroll-progress { background: var(--red); height: 4px; left: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; width: 100%; z-index: 120; }

.site-header { align-items: stretch; background: rgba(243, 242, 238, .95); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 1fr) auto; min-height: 88px; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100; transition: background .25s ease; }
.brand { align-items: center; display: inline-flex; gap: 1rem; padding: .9rem var(--pad); width: max-content; }
.brand-mark { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 15px); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 15px); gap: 4px; transform: rotate(-2deg); }
.brand-mark span { background: var(--ink); }
.brand-mark span:nth-child(2), .brand-mark span:nth-child(5) { background: var(--red); }
.brand-mark span:nth-child(3) { grid-row: span 2; }
.brand-name { font-size: 1.28rem; font-weight: 850; line-height: .82; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.site-nav { display: flex; }
.site-nav a { align-items: center; border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); display: flex; font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .045em; padding: 0 clamp(.85rem, 1.45vw, 1.5rem); text-transform: uppercase; transition: background .2s, color .2s; }
.site-nav a:hover, .site-nav a:focus-visible, .site-nav a.active { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); outline: none; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; }

.hero { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 55% 45%; min-height: calc(100svh - 88px); }
.hero-copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5.5rem) var(--pad) 2rem; }
.eyebrow { font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.2vw, 1.22rem); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .095em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero h1, .display-title, .life-intro h2, .metrics h2, .contact h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-stretch: condensed; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: .92; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero h1 { display: grid; font-size: clamp(4.1rem, 7.7vw, 9.4rem); margin: auto 0; row-gap: .09em; }
.hero h1 > span { display: block; line-height: .89; white-space: nowrap; }
.hero h1 .hero-script { color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.07em; line-height: .96; margin: .015em 0 .065em; padding: 0 .08em .025em .015em; text-transform: none; }
.hero-foot { align-items: end; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); display: grid; gap: 2rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; padding-top: 1rem; }
.hero-foot p { font-size: clamp(.9rem, 1.2vw, 1.1rem); line-height: 1.35; margin: 0; max-width: 36rem; }
.text-link { align-items: center; display: inline-flex; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; gap: 1rem; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.text-link span { color: var(--red); font-size: 1.4rem; transition: transform .2s; }
.text-link:hover span { transform: translate(.2rem, .2rem); }
.hero-visual { background: #1d2748; min-height: 40rem; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
.hero-visual::after { background: linear-gradient(150deg, rgba(17,17,15,.16), rgba(17,17,15,.82)); content: ""; inset: 0; position: absolute; }
.hero-visual img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transform: scale(1.03); }
.hero-visual-content { color: var(--white); display: flex; flex-direction: column; inset: 0; padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.5rem); position: absolute; z-index: 2; }
.hero-visual-eyebrow { font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .11em; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero-visual-title { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(4rem, 6.5vw, 7.8rem); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.065em; line-height: .82; margin: auto 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero-visual-title i { color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none; }
.hero-path { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.58); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.58); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.hero-path li { min-width: 0; padding: 1rem .75rem 1rem 0; }
.hero-path li + li { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.38); padding-left: .75rem; }
.hero-path span { color: var(--red); display: block; font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.hero-path b { font-size: clamp(.72rem, 1vw, .9rem); letter-spacing: .035em; line-height: 1.08; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero-visual-caption { font-size: clamp(.78rem, 1vw, .95rem); line-height: 1.35; margin: 1rem 0 0; max-width: 27rem; }

.marquee { background: var(--red); color: var(--white); overflow: hidden; padding: .85rem 0; }
.marquee-track { animation: ticker 28s linear infinite; display: flex; width: max-content; }
.marquee-group { align-items: center; display: flex; flex: none; gap: 2rem; padding-right: 2rem; }
.marquee span { font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.marquee i { background: var(--white); display: block; flex: none; height: 7px; transform: rotate(45deg); width: 7px; }
@keyframes ticker { to { transform: translateX(calc(-100% / 6)); } }

.section { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 0 var(--pad) clamp(5rem, 10vw, 10rem); }
.section-label { --label-rule: var(--ink); align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: .84rem; font-weight: 800; gap: .9rem; letter-spacing: .08em; max-width: 100%; padding: 1.15rem 0; position: relative; text-transform: uppercase; width: max-content; }
.section-label::after { background: var(--label-rule); bottom: 0; content: ""; height: 1px; left: 0; position: absolute; width: 100%; }
.section-label span { color: var(--red); }
.about-grid { display: grid; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 10rem); grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr; padding-top: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem); }
.display-title { font-size: clamp(3.3rem, 6.35vw, 7.7rem); letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: .96; }
.display-title span { color: var(--secondary-ink); display: inline-block; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.02; padding-right: .025em; text-shadow: none; word-spacing: .025em; }
.idea-intro, .method-heading, .studio-heading, .projects-heading { align-items: end; display: grid; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 10rem); grid-template-columns: 1.55fr 1fr; padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) 0 clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem); }
.idea-copy p, .method-heading p, .studio-heading p, .projects-heading p { font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.45vw, 1.3rem); line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; max-width: 34rem; }
.idea-copy .lead { font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.25vw, 2.15rem); font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.08; margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }
.idea-visual { background: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 1rem; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
.idea-visual::after { background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 45%, rgba(17,17,15,.78)); content: ""; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; }
.idea-visual img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 7; filter: grayscale(.22) contrast(1.04); object-fit: cover; object-position: center 48%; }
.idea-visual figcaption { bottom: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 2rem); color: var(--white); font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.7vw, 1.55rem); font-weight: 700; left: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 2rem); letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0; max-width: 32rem; position: absolute; z-index: 1; }
.idea-visual figcaption span { color: var(--red); display: block; font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .09em; margin-bottom: .55rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.principle-grid { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.principle-grid li { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-right: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 18rem; padding: 1rem; }
.principle-grid span, .project-top span { color: var(--red); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.ui-icon { display: block; height: auto; overflow: visible; width: clamp(3.5rem, 5vw, 4.8rem); }
.icon-line, .icon-accent-line { fill: none; stroke: var(--ink); stroke-linecap: square; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-width: 1.7; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.icon-accent-line { stroke: var(--red); stroke-width: 2.2; transform-box: fill-box; transform-origin: center; transition: transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.icon-accent { fill: var(--red); transform-box: fill-box; transform-origin: center; transition: transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.icon-accent-static { fill: var(--red); }
.principle-grid li:hover .icon-accent, .method-steps li:is(:hover, :focus, :active) .icon-accent { transform: scale(1.18); }
.principle-grid li:hover .icon-accent-line, .method-steps li:is(:hover, :focus, :active) .icon-accent-line { transform: scale(1.12); }
.principle-grid .ui-icon { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1.5rem; }
.principle-grid h3 { font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.2vw, 2.5rem); letter-spacing: -.05em; line-height: .95; margin: 2.25rem 0 .8rem; overflow-wrap: anywhere; text-transform: uppercase; }
.principle-grid p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .93rem; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0; }

.projects { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.projects .section-label { --label-rule: rgba(255,255,255,.45); }
.projects-heading h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 9.2rem); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.065em; line-height: .82; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.projects-heading h2 i { color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none; }
.projects-list { border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); }
.content-loading-light { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.45) !important; color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); }
.project-feature { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(22rem, .8fr); min-height: 39rem; }
.project-feature:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: minmax(22rem, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); }
.project-feature:nth-child(even) .project-image { order: 2; }
.project-feature:nth-child(4) { grid-template-columns: minmax(26rem, 1.08fr) minmax(0, .92fr); }
.project-feature:nth-child(4) .project-image img { object-position: 46% center; }
.project-feature:nth-child(4) .project-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 3.45vw, 4.35rem); }
.project-image { min-height: 35rem; overflow: hidden; }
.project-image img { filter: grayscale(.18) contrast(1.04); height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: filter .35s, transform .65s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.project-feature:hover .project-image img { filter: grayscale(0); transform: scale(1.018); }
.project-copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 3.5rem); }
.project-top { align-items: center; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
.project-top b { color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .075em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.project-category { color: var(--red); font-size: .8rem !important; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .09em; margin: auto 0 1rem !important; text-transform: uppercase; }
.project-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 5rem); letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .9; margin: 0 0 1.4rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-transform: uppercase; text-wrap: balance; }
.project-copy > p:not(.project-category) { color: rgba(255,255,255,.74); font-size: clamp(.95rem, 1.2vw, 1.1rem); line-height: 1.48; margin: 0; }
.project-copy ul { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 750; gap: .55rem; letter-spacing: .055em; list-style: none; margin: 2rem 0 0; padding: 1rem 0 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.project-copy li + li::before { color: var(--red); content: "/"; margin-right: .55rem; }
.project-copy strong { font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.5vw, 1.4rem); letter-spacing: -.03em; margin-top: 1.25rem; text-transform: uppercase; }

.method { background: var(--white); }
.method-case { border: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(16rem, 1fr) minmax(0, 3fr); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.method-case-intro { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 2rem); }
.method-case-intro > span { color: var(--red); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.method-case-intro h3 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.2vw, 3.8rem); letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: .9; margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.method-case-intro p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; max-width: 26rem; }
.method-case-flow { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.method-case-flow li { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 18rem; padding: 1rem; }
.method-case-flow li + li { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); }
.method-case-flow b { color: var(--red); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.method-case-flow span { font-size: clamp(.82rem, 1.05vw, 1rem); font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: -.015em; line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 1rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.method-scene { display: block; height: auto; margin: auto 0 0; overflow: visible; width: 100%; }
.scene-line, .scene-accent-line-static { fill: none; stroke: var(--ink); stroke-linecap: square; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-width: 1.45; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.scene-soft { fill: rgba(17,17,15,.035); stroke: var(--ink); stroke-width: 1.2; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.scene-accent { fill: var(--red); }
.scene-accent-line-static { stroke: var(--red); stroke-width: 2; }
.scene-equation { fill: var(--ink); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 17px; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.method-steps { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.method-steps li { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-right: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 22rem; outline: none; padding: 1rem; }
.method-steps li:focus-visible { box-shadow: inset 0 -3px var(--red); }
.method-steps li:first-child:is(:hover, :focus, :active) .icon-accent-line { transform: rotate(45deg) scale(.92); }
.method-steps li:nth-child(2):is(:hover, :focus, :active) .icon-accent-line { transform: translateX(3px); }
.method-steps span { color: var(--red); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.method-steps .ui-icon { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1.5rem; width: clamp(3.5rem, 4.3vw, 4.5rem); }
.method-steps h3 { font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3vw, 3.8rem); letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .9; margin: 3.25rem 0 .85rem; overflow-wrap: anywhere; text-transform: uppercase; }
.method-steps p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.42; margin: 0; }

.studio { background: #dfe3ed; }
.studio-gallery { display: grid; gap: 1rem; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.studio-gallery figure { margin: 0; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.motion-image { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: var(--ink); border: 0; cursor: pointer; display: block; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: relative; width: 100%; }
.motion-image img { filter: grayscale(.22) contrast(1.04); height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: filter .3s, transform .6s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.motion-image:hover img, .motion-image:focus-visible img, .motion-image.is-playing img { filter: grayscale(0); transform: scale(1.012); }
.motion-image:focus-visible { outline: 4px solid var(--red); outline-offset: -4px; }
.studio-card-height .motion-image img { object-fit: contain; object-position: center; }
.studio-gallery figcaption { background: var(--ink); color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.4; padding: 1rem; }
.studio-gallery figcaption span { color: var(--white); display: block; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .025em; margin-bottom: .25rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.about-copy { padding-top: .4rem; }
.about-copy p { font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.35vw, 1.25rem); line-height: 1.45; margin: 0 0 1.4rem; }
.about-copy .lead { font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.15vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.15; }

.research { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.research .section-label { --label-rule: rgba(255,255,255,.45); }
.section-intro, .work-heading, .people-heading { align-items: end; display: grid; gap: 3rem; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr; padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) 0 clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem); }
.section-intro p, .work-heading p, .people-heading p { font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.5vw, 1.35rem); line-height: 1.4; margin: 0; max-width: 32rem; }
.research-grid { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.research-card { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); border-right: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(15.5rem, .95fr); min-height: 31rem; overflow: hidden; transition: background .25s, color .25s; }
.research-card:hover, .research-card:focus { background: var(--red); color: var(--white); outline: none; }
.research-media { background: #d8d6d0; min-height: 100%; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
.research-media::after { background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 45%, rgba(17,17,15,.28)); content: ""; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; }
.research-media img { filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.1); height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: filter .3s, transform .55s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.research-card:hover .research-media img, .research-card:focus .research-media img { filter: grayscale(0) contrast(1); transform: scale(1.03); }
.research-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 1.35rem; }
.card-top { display: flex; font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 800; justify-content: space-between; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.card-top b { font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 400; }
.research-kicker { color: var(--red); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; margin: auto 0 .8rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-card:hover .research-kicker, .research-card:focus .research-kicker { color: var(--white); }
.research-card h3 { font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 2.15vw, 2.55rem); letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1; margin: 0 0 2.2rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-card ul { border-top: 1px solid currentColor; font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.4; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 1rem 0 0; }
.research-card li { margin: 0 0 .55rem; padding-left: 1.2rem; position: relative; }
.research-card li::before { content: "→"; left: 0; position: absolute; }
.applications { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); display: grid; gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 8rem); grid-template-columns: minmax(16rem, .75fr) 2fr; padding: clamp(4rem, 7vw, 7rem) 0 1.5rem; }
.applications-heading h3 { font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 3.7vw, 4.4rem); letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: .96; margin: 2rem 0 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.application-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.application-list article { border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.8rem 1fr; padding: 1.1rem 1rem 2.25rem 0; }
.application-list article:nth-child(even) { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); padding-left: 1rem; }
.application-list span { color: var(--red); font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.application-list h4 { font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.6vw, 1.55rem); letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.05; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.application-list p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: .86rem; grid-column: 2; line-height: 1.4; margin: .7rem 0 0; text-transform: none; }

.work { background: var(--white); }
.story-grid { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.content-loading { border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); font-size: 1rem; grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0; padding: 2rem 0; }
.content-error { color: var(--red); }
.story { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-right: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); min-width: 0; padding: 1rem 1rem 4rem; position: relative; transition: background .2s, color .2s; }
.story:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.story-featured { grid-row: span 2; }
.story-image { background: #d8d6d0; height: clamp(13rem, 23vw, 25rem); margin-bottom: 1rem; overflow: hidden; }
.story-featured .story-image { height: clamp(22rem, 44vw, 50rem); }
.story-image img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: filter .35s, transform .6s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.story .light-image img { object-fit: contain; padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 3rem); }
.story:hover .story-image img { filter: grayscale(1); transform: scale(1.025); }
.story-meta { display: flex; font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; justify-content: space-between; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.story h3 { font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 3.3rem); letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: .95; margin: 2rem 4rem .8rem 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.story p { font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; max-width: 40rem; }
.story-arrow { bottom: 1.3rem; color: var(--red); font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 400; position: absolute; right: 1.3rem; }
.story-wide { align-items: start; display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; padding-bottom: 1rem; }
.story-wide .story-image { height: 26rem; margin: 0; }
.story-wide h3 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.8rem); }

.people { background: var(--paper); }
.people-grid { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--people-columns, 4), 1fr); }
.person { background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); border-right: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); overflow: hidden; }
.person > .person-photo { aspect-ratio: 1; filter: saturate(.48) brightness(1.055) contrast(.94); object-fit: cover; transition: filter .3s, transform .55s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.person > .person-photo-top { object-position: center top; }
.person > .person-photo-high { object-position: center 35%; }
.people-grid[data-columns="4"][data-remainder="1"] .person:last-child { grid-column: 2 / span 2; justify-self: center; width: calc(50% - .5px); }
.people-grid[data-columns="4"][data-remainder="2"] .person:nth-last-child(2) { grid-column: 2; }
.person:hover > .person-photo { filter: saturate(1) brightness(1) contrast(1); transform: scale(1.035); }
.person-info { min-height: 12rem; padding: 1rem; position: relative; }
.person-info p { color: var(--red); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; margin: 0 0 2rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.person-name-row { align-items: center; display: flex; gap: .6rem; margin: 0 0 .5rem; }
.person-info .person-name-row h3 { font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 1.75vw, 2rem); letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; }
.person-focus { color: var(--muted); font-size: .9rem; }
.person-email { bottom: 1rem; font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; position: absolute; right: 1rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.person-profile-links { display: inline-flex; flex: none; gap: .3rem; }
.person-profile-link { align-items: center; border: 0; display: inline-flex; height: 1.75rem; justify-content: center; transition: color .2s, opacity .2s, transform .2s; width: 1.75rem; }
.person-profile-link svg { display: block; height: 1.08rem; width: 1.08rem; }
.profile-icon-ecnu { display: block; height: 1.08rem; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 1.08rem; }
.profile-icon-ecnu img { filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(18%) sepia(76%) saturate(3224%) hue-rotate(342deg) brightness(91%) contrast(93%); height: 1.08rem; max-width: none; position: absolute; width: auto; }
.person-profile-link-github { color: var(--github); }
.person-profile-link:hover, .person-profile-link:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-1px); }
.person-profile-link-github:hover, .person-profile-link-github:focus-visible { color: var(--ink); }
.person-profile-link-ecnu:hover, .person-profile-link-ecnu:focus-visible { opacity: .72; }
.person-profile-link:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 2px; }

.life { background: #1d2748; color: var(--white); padding-bottom: clamp(5rem, 8vw, 8rem); }
.section-label-light { --label-rule: rgba(255,255,255,.5); }
.life-intro { align-items: end; display: grid; gap: 2rem; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr; padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) 0 3rem; }
.life-intro h2 { font-size: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 10rem); }
.life-intro h2 i { color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none; }
.life-intro p { line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; max-width: 25rem; }
.life-gallery { display: grid; gap: 1rem; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr; }
.life-gallery figure { margin: 0; }
.life-gallery img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: filter .3s; }
.life-gallery figure:not(.life-main) img { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; filter: grayscale(.6); }
.life-gallery figure:hover img { filter: grayscale(0); }
.life-main { grid-row: span 2; }
.life-main img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
.life-gallery figcaption { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .055em; line-height: 1.35; padding: .75rem 0 1rem; text-transform: uppercase; }

.metrics { background: var(--red); color: var(--white); display: grid; gap: 3rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) var(--pad); }
.metrics h2 { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 8rem); margin-top: 1.2rem; }
.metrics-grid { border-left: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); border-top: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); margin: 0; }
.metrics-grid div { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); border-right: 2px solid var(--grid-rule-dark); display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; justify-content: space-between; padding: 1rem; }
.metrics-grid dt { font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.metrics-grid dd { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(5rem, 9vw, 10rem); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.08em; line-height: .8; margin: 0; }

.contact { background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: clamp(4rem, 7vw, 7rem) var(--pad) 2rem; }
.contact h2 { font-size: clamp(4.5rem, 12vw, 13.5rem); line-height: .9; margin: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem) 0; }
.contact h2 i { color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none; }
.contact-bottom { align-items: end; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); display: grid; gap: 2rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; padding-top: 1rem; }
.contact-bottom p { font-size: .95rem; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0; max-width: 34rem; }
.contact-bottom a { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red); font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; padding-bottom: .2rem; }
.contact-bottom a span { color: var(--red); }

.site-footer { align-items: center; background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); display: grid; font-size: .78rem; gap: 2rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr 1fr; letter-spacing: .05em; padding: 2rem var(--pad); text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer-brand { padding: 0; }
.footer-brand .brand-mark span { background: var(--white); }
.footer-brand .brand-mark span:nth-child(2), .footer-brand .brand-mark span:nth-child(5) { background: var(--red); }
.site-footer p { margin: 0; }
.site-footer > :last-child { text-align: right; }

.reveal { opacity: .72; transform: translateY(14px); transition: opacity .38s ease, transform .45s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1); }
.reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .site-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .menu-toggle { align-items: center; background: none; border: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); cursor: pointer; display: flex; font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; gap: 1rem; letter-spacing: .07em; padding: 0 var(--pad); text-transform: uppercase; }
  .menu-toggle i, .menu-toggle i::before { background: currentColor; content: ""; display: block; height: 2px; transition: transform .25s; width: 20px; }
  .menu-toggle i::before { transform: translateY(6px); }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i { transform: rotate(45deg); }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i::before { transform: rotate(90deg); }
  .site-nav { background: var(--red); color: var(--white); display: none; flex-direction: column; height: calc(100svh - 88px); inset: 88px 0 auto; position: fixed; }
  .site-nav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .site-nav a { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65); border-left: 0; flex: 1; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 4vw, 2.5rem); justify-content: space-between; padding: 0 var(--pad); }
  .site-nav a::after { content: "↘"; }
  .research-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: 0; }
  .research-media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; min-height: 0; }
  .research-content { min-height: 24rem; }
  .principle-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .method-case { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .method-steps { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .people-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .people-grid .person { grid-column: auto; justify-self: stretch; width: auto; }
  .metrics { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .metrics-grid { min-height: 22rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-copy { min-height: calc(100svh - 88px); }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.7rem, 16.5vw, 6.8rem); }
  .hero-foot { align-items: start; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-visual { min-height: 70svh; }
  .hero-visual-content { padding: 2rem var(--pad); }
  .hero-visual-title { font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 15.5vw, 5.8rem); line-height: .86; }
  .about-grid, .section-intro, .work-heading, .people-heading, .life-intro, .idea-intro, .projects-heading, .method-heading, .studio-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-grid { gap: 3rem; }
  .idea-intro, .projects-heading, .method-heading, .studio-heading { gap: 2rem; }
  .idea-visual img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .principle-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .principle-grid li { min-height: 18rem; }
  .principle-grid h3 { margin-top: 2.25rem; }
  .project-feature, .project-feature:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: 0; }
  .project-feature:nth-child(even) .project-image { order: 0; }
  .project-image { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; min-height: 0; }
  .project-copy { min-height: 29rem; }
  .method-case-flow { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .method-case-flow li { border-bottom: 0; min-height: 16.5rem; }
  .method-case-flow li:nth-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--grid-rule); }
  .method-case-flow li:nth-child(odd) { border-left: 0; }
  .method-steps { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .method-steps li, .method-steps li:last-child { grid-column: auto; min-height: 20rem; }
  .method-steps h3 { margin-top: 3.25rem; }
  .studio-gallery { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-content { min-height: 22rem; }
  .applications { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .application-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .application-list article:nth-child(even) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .story-grid { display: block; }
  .story { border-left: 0 !important; }
  .story-wide { display: block; }
  .story-wide .story-image { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
  .people-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .life-gallery { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .life-main { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: auto; }
  .metrics-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; }
  .metrics-grid div { min-height: 12rem; }
  .contact-bottom { align-items: start; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-bottom a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .site-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .site-footer > :last-child { text-align: left; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .brand { padding-left: 1rem; }
  .brand-mark { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 13px); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 13px); gap: 4px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 1.15rem; }
  .menu-toggle { padding: 0 1rem; }
  .display-title { font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 12.5vw, 3.6rem); letter-spacing: -.015em; line-height: 1; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .display-title span { letter-spacing: .01em; line-height: 1.06; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: .04em; }
  .studio-heading .display-title { font-size: clamp(2.55rem, 11.8vw, 3.4rem); }
  .idea-visual figcaption { font-size: 1rem; }
  .section-intro, .work-heading, .people-heading, .life-intro { gap: 1.5rem; padding-top: 3.5rem; }
  .life-intro h2, .metrics h2 { font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 15vw, 4.5rem); }
  .contact h2 { font-size: clamp(4rem, 18vw, 5.4rem); }
  .projects-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 17vw, 5rem); }
  .project-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 11.5vw, 3.5rem); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .people-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .person-info { min-height: 10rem; }
  .life-gallery { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .life-main { grid-column: auto; }
  .life-gallery figure:not(.life-main) img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .site-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .marquee-track { animation: none; }
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
}